82% of website lawsuits were filed in three states.

New York, Florida and Illinois: 2,567 of the 3,117 federal cases in 2025.

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Federal website lawsuits in 2025, by state

Lawsuits claiming a website shuts out people with disabilities, filed in federal court. Cases in state courts and demand letters that never became a lawsuit are not counted, so the real number is higher.

  1. 1,021 lawsuits, down 35% from 1,564 in 2024 New York

    Still the most federal cases, but down from 2024. Stricter federal rules on who can sue sent many plaintiffs to New York and New Jersey state courts instead, and those cases are not in this count.

  2. 961 lawsuits, up 104% from 470 in 2024 Florida

    More than doubled in one year.

  3. 585 lawsuits Illinois

    Third in the country.

  4. 162 lawsuits Minnesota

    Fourth, well behind the top three.

  5. 137 lawsuits, up 33% from 103 in 2024 Pennsylvania

    Up about a third.

  6. 86 lawsuits Missouri

  7. 57 lawsuits Massachusetts

  8. 47 lawsuits Wisconsin

  9. 34 lawsuits Indiana

  10. 22 lawsuits New Jersey

    Few federal cases, but plaintiffs turned away from New York federal courts file in New Jersey state courts, which this count leaves out.

  11. 4 lawsuits, up 33% from 3 in 2024 California

    Almost none in federal court, because the money is in state court: California counts an ADA violation as a violation of its Unruh Civil Rights Act, with damages of at least $4,000 per offense plus lawyer fees.

Sources: Seyfarth Shaw lawsuit count, March 25, 2026; California Civil Code section 52. A change from 2024 is shown only where the report gives the 2024 figure.

What we found on local sites in those states

We scanned restaurant, dental, law, shop and other small-business websites in each state in October 2026. The same two problems led everywhere: text too faint to read and links with no name.

  • 34 sites, median score 81.5 New York

    Faint text on 20 of 34. Links with no name on 16 of 34.

  • 35 sites, median score 77 Florida

    Faint text on 28 of 35. Links with no name on 18 of 35.

  • 29 sites, median score 83 Illinois

    Faint text on 18 of 29. Links with no name on 16 of 29.

  • 31 sites, median score 80 Minnesota

    Faint text on 14 of 31. Links with no name on 21 of 31.

  • 25 sites, median score 81 Pennsylvania

    Faint text on 15 of 25. Links with no name on 10 of 25.

  • 28 sites, median score 75 Massachusetts

    Faint text on 23 of 28. Links with no name on 17 of 28.

  • 35 sites, median score 73 New Jersey

    Faint text on 25 of 35. Links with no name on 21 of 35.

  • 34 sites, median score 81.5 California

    Faint text on 22 of 34. Links with no name on 18 of 34.

Scores are out of 100 (higher is better). Every site in the sample had at least one problem (that is how they were picked), so these numbers describe sites with problems, not every site in the state. About 30 sites per state is a small sample.

Whatever state you’re in

The fixes are the same everywhere. Run the free scan, then fix the top few: darker text, names on icon links, descriptions on photos. What the law says: does the ADA apply to my website. Already got a letter? What it means. Want to look yourself? The 15-minute checklist.

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Not legal advice. Automated scans catch a portion of accessibility issues and are not a legal compliance certification. For a legal question, ask a lawyer in your state.

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